Contracts & Agreements

Commercial agency contract under Council Directive 86/653/EEC on self-employed commercial agents (as transposed in each Member State). Captures the p…

Cease and desist letter — formal demand from a rights-holder (or its counsel) that a recipient stop an allegedly unlawful activity (typically IP infr…

IP assignment — full transfer of title in identified IP from assignor to assignee. Common in (i) employee or contractor IP clean-up, (ii) asset-purch…

Letter of Intent (LOI) — typically mostly non-binding statement of a commercial deal's main terms, used to frame due diligence and negotiation of a d…

Memorandum of Understanding — typically non-binding expression of strategic intent to cooperate between two or more organisations. Distinct from an L…

Master Services Agreement (MSA) — country-agnostic framework contract between a client and a service provider that governs repeated or multi-engageme…

Common legal documents for business relationships: service agreements, NDAs, rental agreements, and employment offers.

Mutual non-disclosure agreement (two-way). Each party may disclose confidential information and receives corresponding protection. Distinct from the…